Bunions develop when the big toe shifts out of alignment, creating a visible bump at the base of the toe, and often leading to discomfort. This change can be influenced by foot structure, inherited traits, footwear choices, and the way pressure is placed on the foot over time. As the joint moves, surrounding tissues can become irritated, making walking and wearing shoes more difficult. A thorough evaluation looks beyond the bump itself to understand what is driving the change, including how the foot functions during movement. Care is tailored to each individual and may include shoe modifications, padding, custom orthotics, or exercises to improve support and reduce strain. When conservative measures are no longer effective, surgical correction may be considered to realign the joint and relieve pain. If a bunion is causing discomfort or limiting activity, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact Rahil Baxamusa, DPM of Illinois. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Podiatrists often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your provider.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Crystal Lake, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Toenail loss can occur for a number of reasons. Trauma, such as stubbing the toe, dropping a heavy object on it, or repeated pressure from tight shoes or sports activities, is a common cause. This can lead to blood collecting under the nail, which may cause it to loosen and detach. Fungal infections can also damage the nail, making it thick, brittle, discolored, and more likely to separate from the skin beneath the nail. Psoriasis or eczema also may affect nail growth and structure and lead to a nail shedding. Certain medications and medical conditions that affect circulation or the immune system can also contribute to toenail loss. A podiatrist can examine the area to determine the underlying cause of loss and provide treatment to support healthy new nail growth. If your toenail has fallen off, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and treatment.

Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact Rahil Baxamusa, DPM of Illinois. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Causes Toe Pain?

Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.

Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Trauma
• Sports injury
• Wearing shoes that are too tight
• Arthritis
• Gout
• Corns and calluses
• Hammertoe
• Bunions
• Blisters
• Ingrown toenails
• Sprains
• Fractures (broken bones)
• Dislocations

When to See a Podiatrist

• Severe pain
• Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
• Signs of infection
• Continued swelling
• Pain that prevents walking

Diagnosis

In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Crystal Lake, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

A dislocated ankle occurs when the bones of the joint move out of their normal position, usually the result of a traumatic injury. The ankle is a hinge joint that connects the lower leg to the foot and allows up-and-down motion during walking. It is supported by ligaments, or strong tissues that stabilize the joint. Dislocations often happen during falls, sports collisions, or motor-vehicle accidents. A dislocated ankle may also be linked to broken bones near the ankle. Symptoms include severe pain, swelling, bruising, visible deformity, numbness, and difficulty putting weight on the foot. If untreated, joint damage can lead to stiffness, instability, and long-term inflammation of a joint. A podiatrist can evaluate the injury and use imaging tests to determine whether the joint is dislocated. Then a treatment plan is developed to help restore proper alignment and movement. If you have severe ankle pain, it is suggested that you make an immediate appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and treatment.

Ankle pain can have many different causes and the pain may potentially be serious. If you have ankle pain, consult with Rahil Baxamusa, DPM from Illinois. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Ankle pain is any condition that causes pain in the ankle. Due to the fact that the ankle consists of tendons, muscles, bones, and ligaments, ankle pain can come from a number of different conditions.

Causes

The most common causes of ankle pain include:

• Types of arthritis (rheumatoid, osteoarthritis, and gout)
• Ankle sprains
• Broken ankles
• Achilles tendinitis
• Achilles tendon rupture
• Stress fractures
• Tarsal tunnel syndrome
• Plantar fasciitis

Symptoms

Symptoms of ankle injury vary based upon the condition. Pain may include general pain and discomfort, swelling, aching, redness, bruising, burning or stabbing sensations, and/or loss of sensation.

Diagnosis

Due to the wide variety of potential causes of ankle pain, podiatrists will utilize a number of different methods to properly diagnose ankle pain. This can include asking for personal and family medical histories and of any recent injuries. Further diagnosis may include sensation tests, a physical examination, and potentially x-rays or other imaging tests.

Treatment

Just as the range of causes varies widely, so do treatments. Some more common treatments are rest, ice packs, keeping pressure off the foot, orthotics and braces, medication for inflammation and pain, and surgery.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Crystal Lake, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Arthritis in the toes is a joint-related condition defined as chronic inflammation affecting the small joints of the forefoot. This inflammation may develop from gradual wear and tear associated with osteoarthritis, or from immune system-related changes seen in rheumatoid arthritis. Symptoms often include pain, swelling, restricted movement, redness, warmth, and gradual joint deformities that may affect walking comfort. Although movement can feel uncomfortable, gentle walking may help maintain joint flexibility and circulation, which supports overall foot function. Causes include aging-related joint stress, previous injury, or inflammatory disease. A podiatrist can evaluate joint health, reduce pressure on affected areas, and recommend supportive treatment. If toe pain or swelling develops, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist to explore effective relief and management solutions.

Arthritis can be a difficult condition to live with. If you are seeking treatment, contact Rahil Baxamusa, DPM from Illinois. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Arthritic Foot Care  

Arthritis is a term that is commonly used to describe joint pain.  The condition itself can occur to anyone of any age, race, or gender, and there are over 100 types of it.  Nevertheless, arthritis is more commonly found in women compared to men, and it is also more prevalent in those who are overweight. The causes of arthritis vary depending on which type of arthritis you have. Osteoarthritis for example, is often caused by injury, while rheumatoid arthritis is caused by a misdirected immune system.

Symptoms

• Swelling
• Pain
• Stiffness
• Decreased Range of Motion

Arthritic symptoms range in severity, and they may come and go. Some symptoms stay the same for several years but could potentially get worse with time. Severe cases of arthritis can prevent its sufferers from performing daily activities and make walking difficult.

Risk Factors

• Occupation – Occupations requiring repetitive knee movements have been linked to osteoarthritis
• Obesity – Excess weight can contribute to osteoarthritis development
• Infection – Microbial agents can infect the joints and trigger arthritis
• Joint Injuries – Damage to joints may lead to osteoarthritis
• Age – Risk increases with age
• Gender –Most types are more common in women
• Genetics – Arthritis can be hereditary

If you suspect your arthritis is affecting your feet, it is crucial that you see a podiatrist immediately. Your doctor will be able to address your specific case and help you decide which treatment method is best for you.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Crystal Lake, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.