A bunion results when a bony bump forms at the base of the big toe, as the tip of the toe pushes against the other toes. This deformity can cause pain, redness, and swelling. Bunions also make wearing certain shoes uncomfortable while walking or standing for long periods of time. Causes include inherited foot structure, arthritis, and shoes that squeeze the toes together. Some people develop bunions because of poor foot alignment or abnormal walking patterns. A podiatrist can examine the foot, check joint movement, and use X-rays to determine the severity of the bunion. Treatment options include custom orthotics, padding, and wearing supportive shoes with a wider toe box. More advanced bunions may require surgery to straighten the toe joint and improve alignment. Early treatment can help slow the condition and reduce discomfort. If you have pain from a bunion, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and management tips.
If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact Rahil Baxamusa, DPM of Illinois. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is a Bunion?
Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.
Causes
- Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
- Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development
Symptoms
- Redness and inflammation
- Pain and tenderness
- Callus or corns on the bump
- Restricted motion in the big toe
In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Crystal Lake, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
