Bunions develop when the big toe shifts out of alignment, creating a visible bump at the base of the toe, and often leading to discomfort. This change can be influenced by foot structure, inherited traits, footwear choices, and the way pressure is placed on the foot over time. As the joint moves, surrounding tissues can become irritated, making walking and wearing shoes more difficult. A thorough evaluation looks beyond the bump itself to understand what is driving the change, including how the foot functions during movement. Care is tailored to each individual and may include shoe modifications, padding, custom orthotics, or exercises to improve support and reduce strain. When conservative measures are no longer effective, surgical correction may be considered to realign the joint and relieve pain. If a bunion is causing discomfort or limiting activity, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
If you are suffering from bunions, contact Rahil Baxamusa, DPM of Illinois. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is a Bunion?
A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.
Why Do Bunions Form?
Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary
Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions
How Are Bunions Diagnosed?
Podiatrists often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your provider.
How Are Bunions Treated?
- Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
- Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
- Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
- Orthotics or foot inserts
- Surgery
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Crystal Lake, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
